Introduction
In 2025, the position of photovoltaic technician is at the heart of the energy transition. It installs, maintains and controls solar panels, directly participating in the development of renewable energies. A job with a future, it combines technical know-how and ecological commitment.
But before installing your first panel, you must go through specialized training: CAP, Bac Pro Electricity, BTS Electrical Engineering or specific certifications. This sheet details the missions, training, salaries and opportunities to become a photovoltaic technician.
Why train as a photovoltaic technician?
A key profession in the energy transition
The photovoltaic technician installs, maintains and repairs solar panels. It actively participates in the development of renewable energies and in the energy transition. A job with a future, it combines technicality and ecological commitment.
The sector's figures confirm its importance:
✔ A fast-growing market, driven by national solar development goals.
✔ More than 8,000 jobs expected by 2030, especially in installation and maintenance.
A technical and committed profession
Panel installation, electrical connection, preventive maintenance: the photovoltaic technician must be rigorous, methodical and concerned about safety. It is a position where demand is exploding.
Courses to become a photovoltaic technician: everyone has their own career path
How does a photovoltaic technician training take place?
Skills taught in training
By following a Photovoltaic Technician training course, you will acquire:
🔋 Installation and maintenance of solar panels
- Reading electrical plans and layout diagrams.
- Installation of fixing structures and photovoltaic modules.
- Direct current (DC) electrical wiring and inverter connection (AC).
- Commissioning and functional tests.
- Preventive and corrective maintenance of installations.
⚡ Electrical and regulatory skills
- Electrical basics and standards NFC 15-100 and UTE C15-712-1.
- Electrical certifications (B0/H0, B2V, BR).
- Knowledge of protection devices (circuit breakers, surge protector, AC/DC boxes).
- Control of safety standards related to roofs and structures.
🌍 Renewable energies and energy efficiency
- Dimensioning of installations according to energy needs.
- Notions of self-consumption, battery storage, network injection.
- Compliance with environmental regulations and QualiPV certifications.
- Production monitoring with software and connected applications.
🛠️ Professional situation
- Practical work in the workshop: assembling structures, cabling, connecting inverters.
- Internships or apprenticeships with installers and specialized companies.
- Use of measuring tools (multimeter, insulation monitor, wattmeter).
- Interventions on roofs, sheds, agricultural sheds and industrial sites.
Access conditions
- CAP Electrician or Thermal Installer : first base accessible after 3rd.
- MELEC Pro Bac or Bac Pro Renewable Energies : allows you to acquire a double skill.
- BTS Electrical Engineering/Renewable Energies : opens up to positions of responsibility.
- Photovoltaic Installer Pro Title : ideal for a retraining (6 to 12 months).
- VAE : possible from 1 year of experience in PV installation.
The steps to integrate a training
- Parcoursup : for CAP/Bac Pro/BTS in electrical engineering and renewable energies.
- Direct application : organizations such as AFPA, GRETA, INES, Qualit'Enr.
- Adult retraining : mobilize CPF, OPCO, France Travail.
- Alternation : electricity companies, PV installers, companies specialized in ENR.
Comparison of training courses — Photovoltaic Technician
Opportunities and possible evolutions for a photovoltaic technician
From installer to confirmed technician
✅ Confirmed technician: You install, connect and repair photovoltaic installations of increasing size (individual, tertiary, industrial).
✅ Photovoltaic team leader: You coordinate several installers, ensure the safety and quality of the installations.
Project supervision and management
Photovoltaic work manager: you manage solar power plant sites and supervise subcontractors.
ENR Business Manager: you develop and manage a customer portfolio on renewable energies.
Specializations
Hybrid systems: solar + battery storage.
Ground based photovoltaic power plants: large-scale projects.
Footbridges
ENR maintenance technician: versatile on several renewable energy sources.
Photovoltaic trainer: transmission of know-how.
Conclusion
Becoming a photovoltaic technician means installing the solar panels that supply our buildings with clean energy. Job with a future, in high demand. Do you want to evolve? Asap.work can help you find your way. ☀️⚡
✨ Take action and capture the energy of tomorrow.
What is the salary of a photovoltaic technician?
The salary of a photovoltaic technician starts at around €2,000 gross/month, and can exceed €3,000 gross/month depending on experience and specialization (solar power plants, maintenance).
Can you become a photovoltaic technician without a BTS or higher diploma?
No, the job requires electrical and safety skills. A CAP Electrician or a photovoltaic certification is essential.
What are the future prospects for a photovoltaic technician?
They are excellent: the energy transition and the massive development of solar energy guarantee strong demand in the years to come.
Does the photovoltaic technician work at heights?
Yes, frequently on roofs for the installation of panels. Job exposed to weather conditions and requiring good physical condition.
